Publications

Books

Even as Canadian universities suggest their gender issues have largely been resolved, many women in academia tell a different story. Systemic discrimination, the underrepresentation of women in more senior and lucrative roles, and the belief that gender-related concerns will simply self-correct with greater representation at the lower rungs of the academic ladder all add up to a serious gender problem.

Although widely acknowledged, reliable data demonstrating these problems is elusive. Glass Ceilings and Ivory Towers fills this significant research gap with a cross-disciplinary, data-driven investigation of gender inequality in Canadian academia.

Reviews

"This is an essential, critical, powerful book that fills a gap in the field.”

— Cheryl van Daalen-Smith, RN, PhD, associate dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies; associate professor, School of Gender, Sexuality and Women’s Studies and School of Nursing, York University

“Glass Ceilings and Ivory Towers addresses the enduring and systemic challenges and unfortunate realities of navigating the complexities of gender inequality in higher education. It is a necessary read for everyone in a position to make a decision about who advances and who leads in our organizations – colleagues, leaders, community partners, and government.”

— Donna Kotsopoulos, president, Senior Women Academic Administrators of Canada

The landmark decision R. v. Morgentaler (1988) struck down Canada’s abortion law and is widely believed to have established a right to abortion, but its actual impact is much less decisive. In After Morgentaler, Rachael Johnstone examines the state of abortion access in Canada today and argues that substantive access is essential to full citizenship for women. Using case studies, Johnstone assesses the role of both state and non-state actors in shaping access. This book affirms the need to recognize abortion as an issue fundamentally tied to women’s equality, while stressing the utility of rights claims to improve access.

Reviews

"After Morgentaler will quickly occupy benchmark status in the comparative health care and reproductive-rights policy literatures. Through case studies, Rachael Johnstone illuminates the strategies of pro- and anti-choice groups, and health-professional organizations, by situating them in Canadian institutional, legal, and political history. The result is a clear argument for why shifting to a positive-rights understanding of the Charter is needed to safeguard women’s constitutionally protected access to reproductive health care.”

— Melissa Haussman, professor, Department of Political Science, Carleton University

After Morgentaler makes an important contribution to our understanding of how we got to where we are on abortion now in Canada and where we might go in the future. This is an engaging and enlightening read.”

— Jocelyn Downie, professor, Faculties of Law and Medicine, Dalhousie University

“Rachael Johnstone has written a highly accessible and engaging account of abortion rights in Canada, arguing persuasively that the right to abortion is both precarious and partial, despite widespread public support and a legal regime that, at least nominally, grants women the right to terminate a pregnancy if they so choose. She powerfully demonstrates the limits of rights-based struggles and the nuances of the courts-versus-legislatures sideshow that can interrupt arguments for women’s reproductive choice”

— Lois Harder, professor of Political Science, University of Alberta

Articles

Johnstone, Rachael, and Victoria Tait-Signal. 2023. “Gender, Civil-Military Relations, and the Canadian Armed Forces.” Armed Forces and Society (First published online 2023).

Johnstone, Rachael, and Bessma Momani. 2022. “Gender mainstreaming in the Canadian Armed Forces and the Department of National Defence: Lessons on the implementation of Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+).” Armed Forces and Society 48(2): 247-273

Macfarlane, Emmett, and Rachael Johnstone. 2021. “Equality Rights, Abortion Access, and New Brunswick’s Regulation 84-20.” UNB Law Journal 72: 302-324.

Johnstone, Rachael. 2020. “How Much is that Gamete in the Window? Embryos, policy, and the law.” The Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 32(1): 140-161.

Johnstone, Rachael, and Bessma Momani. 2019. “Organizational Change in Canadian Public Institutions: The Implementation of GBA+ in DND/CAF.” Canadian Public Administration 62(3): 500-519.

Johnstone, Rachael. 2018. “Explaining Abortion Policy Developments in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.” Journal of Canadian Studies 52(3). (released 2019)  

Johnstone, Rachael, and Emmett Macfarlane. 2015. “Public Policy, Rights and Abortion Access in Canada.” International Journal of Canadian Studies 51: 97-120. 

Johnstone, Rachael. 2014. “The Politics of Abortion in New Brunswick.” Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Society 36(2): 73-87. 

Chapters

 

Johnstone, Rachael. 2020. “Is that really necessary?: The Regulation of Abortion in Canada and the Framework of Medical Necessity.” In No Place for the State: The Origins and Legacies of the 1969 Omnibus Bill, edited by Christopher Dummit and Christabelle Sethna, 259-280. Vancouver: UBC Press. 

Johnstone, Rachael. 2018. “Canadian Abortion Policy.” In Policy Change, Courts, and the Constitution, edited by Emmett Macfarlane, 336-355. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 

Johnstone, Rachael. 2017. “Between a Woman and Her Doctor?: The Medicalization of Abortion Politics in Canada.” In Abortion: History, Politics, and Reproductive Justice after Morgentaler, edited by Shannon Stettner, Kristin Burnett, and Travis Hay, 217-238. Vancouver: UBC Press. 

Other Contributions

Johnstone, Rachael, and Bessma Momani. 2020. “A GBA+ case for understanding the impact of COVID-19.” Policy Options, the Coronavirus Pandemic: Canada’s Response special feature, June 9.